While coloquially called 'cicumcision', it is formally called Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), and has no relationship to male cicumcision.
FGM involves cutting out the clitoris, and in its more severe instantiation, infibulation, meaning, sewing up the outer labia so that there is basically an immeasurably small hole for urine and menstruation -- of course causing great lifetime pain, and lack of any sexual pleasure. Infibulation also can result in many doctors doing (unnecessary) cesarean section during childbirth.
FGM occurs once every 17 seconds, and it also done in European countries despite laws against it; because African families often continue their traditions after migration. Women get European doctors to do it or send their children home on "FGM-holidays".
It is done to prevent sexual desire, and considered part of joing adulthood, being prepared for marriage, and sometimes, debatedly, necessary by the Koran. Typically it done between the ages of 4-12, but ofen even later. It is done without aneasthetic, with a knife, by a female 'cicumsiser' (not a doctor). One source indicated 1/3rd of all children die from it.
Why it is suddenly of interest, is that the House of Lords in the UK recently (Oct.18th) approved asylum for a girl trying to escape it. That's a very major push in a direction to protect the girls.
The model and author Waris Dirie is a major advocate against FGM world-wide as being involuntary mutilation of a helpless child.
FGM involves cutting out the clitoris, and in its more severe instantiation, infibulation, meaning, sewing up the outer labia so that there is basically an immeasurably small hole for urine and menstruation -- of course causing great lifetime pain, and lack of any sexual pleasure. Infibulation also can result in many doctors doing (unnecessary) cesarean section during childbirth.
FGM occurs once every 17 seconds, and it also done in European countries despite laws against it; because African families often continue their traditions after migration. Women get European doctors to do it or send their children home on "FGM-holidays".
It is done to prevent sexual desire, and considered part of joing adulthood, being prepared for marriage, and sometimes, debatedly, necessary by the Koran. Typically it done between the ages of 4-12, but ofen even later. It is done without aneasthetic, with a knife, by a female 'cicumsiser' (not a doctor). One source indicated 1/3rd of all children die from it.
Why it is suddenly of interest, is that the House of Lords in the UK recently (Oct.18th) approved asylum for a girl trying to escape it. That's a very major push in a direction to protect the girls.
The model and author Waris Dirie is a major advocate against FGM world-wide as being involuntary mutilation of a helpless child.
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